Online Learning Explained

Many innovative instructors at institutions worldwide are discovering the potential of the online environment to deliver instruction of the highest quality to people who would otherwise have limited access to higher education. This is an exciting and challenging time in education. Simply defined, online education refers to courses offered via the Internet. The minimum requirement for students to participate in an online course is access to a computer, the Internet, and motivation to succeed in a non-traditional classroom.

Discussion Questions

As a new online instructor, you may have many questions about online learning and how it will function. At ION, we feel that taking an online course as a student will help to make you a better online instructor. Thinking through your answers to the questions below will help you begin to think through the dynamics of an online course. Completing this exercise with another instructor will hopefully generate a lot of thought provoking discussion since there are many right answers to each question.

Glossary of Online Terms

Acronym

A word (or a commonly pronounceable letter combination) formed by the initial letters of a phrase or title. In the online environment, people use acronyms to conserve time and space in an electronic message as well as to express humor. Examples are ASAP (as soon as possible), and NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration).

Online Teaching Workshop

The Illinois Online Network presented a 6-hour workshop on online teaching and learning at the SLOAN-C (Now OLC) Conference, Orlando, FL in November of 2002. There were numerous topics and activities performed during this workshop. The links below show some of the presentations and activities that were completed.

An Online Course in a Nutshell

Teaching online requires many of the same skills and techniques instructors use in traditional classes, but there are some differences. In an online course, students access the course materials over the Web at any time of day or night. Often much of the information students acquire in the course comes from the class textbook (if one is assigned) and other readings, along with what they get from library research, Internet resources, and other resources.

Key Elements of an Online Program

Many innovative instructors at institutions world-wide are discovering the potential of the online environment to deliver instruction of the highest quality to people who would otherwise have limited access to higher education. This is an exciting and challenging time in education. Online education is bringing collaborative learning to the forefront and is affecting the way traditional courses are taught as well. Simply defined, online education refers to courses offered via the Internet.

Wikis

Although the idea is simple and the name evolved from a slang term for quick, wikis have quickly become a standard method of collaborative creation. A wiki represents a tool whereby users can jointly work on the same document that is stored externally on a wiki server. In a wiki-based lesson, students work to collaboratively construct a document designed to meet some educational objective.

Webquest

Webquests use Internet resources in inquiry based learning. The focus is on using and evaluating information more than searching for it. Webquests usually provide the list of Web resources rather than require students to begin with a search engine. The model was first developed using the name Webquest by Bernie Dodge and Tom March at San Diego State University in 1995.

Appropriate Content Areas

All, although there are fewer examples in mathematics than most others.

Socratic Dialogue

The instructor provides a well formulated question that requires personal responses from students. These responses elicit further questions and so on. It is sometimes referred to as teaching through questioning.

Appropriate Content Areas

Typical in ethics studies within any curriculum, politics, psychology, social studies, higher order mathematical concepts, and law.